Integrating Spirituality into Athlete Care: Enhancing Holistic Well-being through Theological Approaches

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63931/gbq9f377

Keywords:

sports, spirituality, athletes’ holistic well-being, mental resilience

Abstract

While athlete care has historically paid great attention to physical health, performance enhancement, and psychological resilience, little attention is given to the spiritual dimension, considering that this is also a critical component of overall human well-being. In this study, I make a case for incorporating spirituality into the care of athletes from a theological perspective that seeks to cultivate mental, emotional, and physical resilience. I aim to investigate whether faith-based practices help sustain athletes and mitigate moral dilemmas. Furthermore, by citing historical and recent examples, I will also illustrate how faith-based mindfulness practices, spiritual mentorship, and community can help enhance a player's mental health, ultimately leading to improved performance. Tools such as centering prayer, lectio divina, and spiritual journal practices are examined through a theological framework to explore their impact on optimal attentional focus, emotional regulation, and coping in the student-athlete. Moreover, this study also suggests a structured spiritual module range for student-athletes, encompassing regularity and disciplinary areas related to typical exercise, along with peer support and exercises that promote ethical decision-making, thereby creating an environment conducive to personal/professional growth. This interdisciplinary paper proposes an integrative model for athlete care that merges theological reflections and sports science to provide coaches, psychologists, and pastoral caregivers with salient guidelines.

References

[1] Adogame, Afe, Nick J. (2020). Watson, and Andrew Parker. Global Perspectives on Sports and Christianity. London ; New York: Routledge.

[2] Alpert, Rebecca T. (2015). Religion and sports: An introduction and case studies. New York: Columbia University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/alpe16570

[3] Austin, SJ, Nicholas. (2018). Aquinas on virtue: A causal reading. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1t89k5h

[4] Baker, William J. (2016). Of gods and games: Religious faith and modern sports. Athens: University of Georgia Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/book49011

[5] Bochanski, Philip. (2019). The virtue of hope: How confidence in god can lead you to heaven. Ashland: TAN Books.

[6] Cornelio, Jayeel Serrano. (2016). Routledge Religion in Contemporary Asia Series: Being Catholic in the Contemporary Philippines: Young people reinterpreting religion. Taylor and Francis.

[7] Cynarski, Wojciech J., Stanisław Dyndał, Jacek Wąsik, Dariusz Mosler, Iulia Pavlova, Jong-Hoon Yu, Tadeusz Ambroży, Łukasz Rydzik, and Krzysztof Kasicki. The relationship of the religious faith and practice of student youth and adults in southeastern Poland and western Ukraine with their health status and attitudes toward physical culture, January 8, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3834628/v1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3834628/v1

[8] Doorley, James D., Todd B. Kashdan, Caroline H. Weppner, and Carol R. Glass. “The Effects of Self-Compassion on Daily Emotion Regulation and Performance Rebound among College Athletes: Comparisons with Confidence, Grit, and Hope.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 58 (January, 2022): 102081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102081

[9] Eliott, J. (2005). Interdisciplinary perspectives on hope. New York: Nova Science Publishers.

[10] "Giving the Best of Yourself: A document on the Christian perspective on sport and the human person, from the Dicastery for Laity, Family and Life. Accessed September 11, 2024. https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2018/06/01/180601b.html.

[11] Halstead, Philip, John Tucker, Robert Ellis, Stephen Garner, Myk Habets, Sarah Harris, Peter Lineham, Simon Moetara, and B. (2021). Grant Stewart. Sports and play in Christian theology. Lanham, MD: Fortress Academic. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5771/9781978711440

[12] Hoffman, Shirl James. (2020). Good game: Christianity and the culture of sports. S.l.: BAYLOR UNIVERSITY PRESS.

[13] Howell, Brian M. (2008). Christianity in the local context: Southern Baptists in the Philippines. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230613850_5

[14] Kelly, Patrick M. (2015). Youth Sport and spirituality: Catholic perspectives. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.

[15] Koenig, Harold G. “Research on Religion, Spirituality, and Mental Health: A Review.” The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 54, no. 5 (May, 2009): 283–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370905400502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370905400502

[16] Koenig, Harold G., John R. (2024). Peteet, and Tyler J. VanderWeele. Handbook of Religion and Health. New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190088859.001.0001

[17] Lu, Frank J., and Yawen Hsu. “Injured Athletes’ Rehabilitation Beliefs and Subjective Well-Being: The Contribution of Hope and Social Support.” Journal of Athletic Training 48, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 92–98. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.1.03. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.1.03

[18] Mark Stephen , Nesti. “Persons First, Athletes Second.” Journal of Religion & Society, Suplemental , 2019. https://doi.org/https://cdr.creighton.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/9cdf9a7c-0309-487b-ae68-4cc45fa0b09d/content.

[19] McKnight, Cynthia M. “Spiritual Disciplines in Sports Medicine: A Review of the Literature.” Athletic Training & Sports Health Care 1, no. 6 (November, 2009): 279–85. https://doi.org/10.3928/19425864-20091019-05. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/19425864-20091019-05

[20] McKnight, Scot. (2010). Fasting: The ancient practices. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.

[21] Murphy, Elijah R. “Hope and Well-Being.” Current Opinion in Psychology 50 (April, 2023): 101558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101558. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101558

[22] Nesti, Mark. “Sporting Recommendations for Spiritual Encounters: Delivering Sport Psychology inside the English Premier League.” Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 52, no. 1 (October 1, 2011): 14–21. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10141-011-0010-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10141-011-0010-z

[23] Noh, Young-Eun, and Syazana Shahdan. “A Systematic Review of Religion/Spirituality and Sport: A Psychological Perspective.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 46 (January, 2020): 101603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101603. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101603

[24] Pisk, Jernej. “Faith, Hope and Love in Sport.” AUC KINANTHROPOLOGICA 53, no. 2 (November 30, 2017): 146–58. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366052.2017.12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23366052.2017.12

[25] Rolo, Cristina Maria Roque da Costa. An intervention for fostering hope, athletic and academic performance in university student-athletes, 2004.

[26] Rolo, Cristina, and Daniel Gould. “An Intervention for Fostering Hope, Athletic and Academic Performance in University Student-Athletes.” International Coaching Psychology Review 2, no. 1 (March, 2007): 44–61. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsicpr.2007.2.1.44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsicpr.2007.2.1.44

[27] Röthlin, Philipp, Shaunna Taylor, Anders Håkansson, and Malte Christian Claussen. “Sports Psychology and Sports Psychiatry Together for Athletes’ Mental Health.” Sports Psychiatry 2, no. 4 (November 1, 2023): 119–20. https://doi.org/10.1024/2674-0052/a000062. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1024/2674-0052/a000062

[28] Snow, Nancy E., and Lewis R. (2024). Gordon. The virtue of hope. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

[29] Stevenson, Christopher L. “The Christian-Athlete: An Interactionist-Developmental Analysis.” Sociology of Sport Journal 8, no. 4 (December, 1991): 362–79. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.8.4.362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.8.4.362

[30] Tejero-González, Carlos Ma. “Participating in Sports and Practicing a Religion Are Related to Levels of Happiness.” Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 88, no. 1 (November 5, 2020): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0021

[31] Thomas, Saint Aquinas. (2016). Summa theologica: II-II. Dinslaken: Anboco.

[32] Trothen, Tracy J. (2018). “Spirituality, Sport, and Doping: MORE THAN JUST A Game.” SpringerBriefs in Religious Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02997-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02997-5

[33] Trothen, Tracy. “Sport, Spirituality, and Religion: New Intersections.” Religions 10, no. 10 (September 23, 2019): 545. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10100545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10100545

[34] Twietmeyer, Gregg. “Good Game: Christianity and the Culture of Sports.” Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 6, no. 1 (February, 2012): 94–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2011.652663. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2011.652663

[35] Wang, Liang. “Factors Influencing Athlete Engagement in High-Level Athletes: A Systematic Review.” International Journal of Scientific and Management Research 06, no. 12 (2023): 32–44. https://doi.org/10.37502/ijsmr.2023.61203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2023.61203

[36] Wiese‐Bjornstal, Diane M., Kristin N. Wood, Francesca M. Principe, and Emma S. Schwartz. “Religiosity and Ways of Coping with Sport Injuries among Christian Athletes.” Journal of the Christian Society for Kinesiology, Leisure and Sport Studies. 7, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.7290/jcskls07x0hj. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7290/jcskls07x0hj

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Labisig, H. (2025). Integrating Spirituality into Athlete Care: Enhancing Holistic Well-being through Theological Approaches. Philippine Association for the Sociology of Religion Journal, 5(2), 114-130. https://doi.org/10.63931/gbq9f377